The
barrier route as of May 2005. Some previously-approved portions have
become uncertain due to Supreme Court decisions and are subject to
re-design. As of January 2006 the length
of the barrier as approved by the Israeli government is 670 kilometers.
Approximately 36% has been
constructed,
25% is under construction, 20% has been approved but construction has
not yet begun, and the remaining 19% awaits final approval
Enlarge
The
barrier route as of May 2005. Some previously-approved portions have
become uncertain due to Supreme Court decisions and are subject to
re-design. As of January 2006 the length
of the barrier as approved by the Israeli government is 670 kilometers.
Approximately 36% has been
constructed,
25% is under construction, 20% has been approved but construction has
not yet begun, and the remaining 19% awaits final approval
The Israeli West Bank barrier is a physical
barrier being constructed by Israel consisting of a network of fences
with vehicle-barrier trenches surrounded
by an on average 60 meters wide
exclusion area (90%) and up to 8 meters high concrete walls (10%).[1].
It is located partly within the West Bank, partly
along the border between the West Bank
and Israel proper.
The
barrier is a very controversial project. Supporters argue the barrier
(i) is a necessary tool protecting Israeli civilians from Palestinian
terrorism
including
suicide bombing attacks in buses and bus stations, shopping centers,
stores, restaurants and other public places, that increased
significantly
during
the al-Aqsa Intifada [1][2]; and (ii) has helped reduce incidents of
terrorism by 90% from 2002 to 2005. [2]
Opponents argue the barrier (i) is an illegal
attempt to annex Palestinian land under the guise of security[3]; (ii)
violates international law[4]; (iii) has the
intent or effect to pre-empt final
status negotiations [5]; and (iv) severely restricts Palestinians who
live nearby, particularly their ability to travel freely
within the West Bank and to access work
in Israel, thereby undermining their economy.[6]
A similar barrier, the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier,
was constructed parallel to the Gaza Strip portion of the 1949
armistice line in 1994. This barrier did not
stray significantly from the armistice
line, and it has not been as controversial as the West Bank barrier has
been.